数据新闻的发展现状、问题及对策(2010~2015)

    摘要

    数据新闻在世界范围内显示了强劲的发展势头。在实践层面，数据新闻在表达形式和报道类型上凸显鲜明特色，小型化团队合作助力数据新闻发展，以数据分析为导向的盈利模式昭示无限潜力。在理论层面，学者们紧扣业界发展，研究涉及数据新闻的业务、价值、运营等紧迫问题。然而，数据新闻人才短缺、数据资源获取受限、盈利模式不清晰，以及学界研究前瞻性不足，理论对话失衡成为阻碍数据新闻发展的瓶颈。我们应该拓展数据新闻人才培养路径，用完善的信息法规保障数据获取，发掘数据价值以提升数据新闻的竞争能力，加强前瞻性研究以指导数据新闻的业界发展。

    关键词：运营模式 数据新闻 数据可视化 业务实践

    Abstract

    In recent years，data journalism has shown a strong momentum of development around the world. In practice level，data journalism shows distinct characteristics in the type of report and the form of expression. Small cooperation team helps the development of data journalism，the profit pattern of data analysis guidance shows unlimited potential. In the theoretical level，scholars stick to the industrial development and their studies involve urgent issues about business，value and operation of data journalism. However，the shortage of data journalism talents，the limitation of accessing data resources，the fuzzy operation model as well as the insufficient research of forward-looking and the unequal theortical dialogue hinder the development of data journalism. We should expand the path to cultivate data journalism talents，guarantee data acquisition with perfect information laws and regulations，improve the competitive ability of data journalism by excavating the value of data and strengthen the prospective study to guide the development of data journalism.

    Keywords：Operation Mode  Data Journalism  Data Visualization  Coverage Practices