价值追求与生活满意度之关系

    ——以深圳的实证调查为例

    摘要

　　价值观始终是主导生活追求的主要因素，深圳作为一个90%以上的居民均来自外地的典型移民城市，其居民的生活方式、价值观念、文化特色等都具有鲜明特色，本研究以多元化的深圳移民文化为背景，调查研究了深圳本地居民、外来移民的文化价值观、物质主义价值观与其生活满意度的关系，发现文化价值观与生活满意度呈显著的正相关，物质主义价值观与生活满意度呈显著的负相关。本研究表明，对文化价值的追求有利于促进生活满意度的提升，高的物质价值追求不利于生活满意度。此外本研究还探讨了性别、教育程度、经济收入、户籍因素等与价值追求以及生活满意度的关系。研究结果为深入整合多元移民文化、构建和谐移民社会提供了有益的参考和借鉴。

　　关键词：生活满意度 物质主义价值观 移民文化 文化价值观

　　Abstract

　　Values always as a major factor leading the pursuit of life，and Shenzhen as a typical immigrant city，more than 90% of the residents are from outside.The way of life，values and cultural characteristics of its inhabitants have distinct features.With the diversified immigration culture，investigating the relationship among cultural value，materialism values and life satisfaction of Shenzhen local residents and immigrants in this study. Found that cultural values and life satisfaction has significant positively correlation；materialism values and life satisfaction was negatively correlated.The research shows that the pursuit of cultural values conductive to enhance life satisfaction，but high materialism values can’t.In addition，it discusses the relationship between gender，education level，income，household factors，life satisfaction and the pursuit of value.And the results would to provide a useful reference for the further integration of diverse immigrants culture and building a harmonious happy immigrant society.

　　Keywords：Life Satisfaction  Cultural Values  Immigrant Culture  Materialism Values

　　作者简介

　　杨青，博士，副教授，深圳大学法学院社会学系。

　　邱慧卉