农民工城市融入的心理适应研究

　　摘要

　　本研究选取500个在京农民工家庭为样本，对在京农民工城市融入过程中的心理特征进行实证研究。研究发现，农民工心理特征主要表现在四个方面：底层心态、过客心态、边缘心态和保守心态，是贫困心理的表现。在此基础上，本研究分析产生贫困心理的原因，提出通过调整社会结构和重塑社会行动重构农民工社会心理的观点。

　　关键词：农民工 城市融入 心理适应

　　Abstract

　　This study selected sample of 500 rural migrant workers in Beijing families and empirically studies the psychological characteristics of migrant workers in the process of integrated into the city. Studies have found that migrant workers psychological characteristics in four aspects：The underlying psychology，The traveler psychology，the frontier psychology and the conservative psychology，psychological performance is poor. On this basis，the analysis of causes of poverty psychology，proposed remodeling rural migrant workers in social psychology by adjusting the social structure and reconstructing social action.

　　Keywords：Rural Migrant  Workers Integrated into the city  Psychological adaptation

　　作者简介

　　李远行，博士，中央财经大学社会发展学院教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为社会学、人类学。